Windows Tip Sheet

Can I Get a DRM with That?

Maintain exact control over user access to information through digital rights management, but be prepared to explain its complex licensing structure.

Something your users may be running into—soon, if not now—is Microsoft’s digital rights management, or DRM. While DRM has been around in products like Windows Media Player for some time, it’s finally starting to hit a critical mass and finding more widespread use; with DRM also built into the latest version Microsoft Office, you can really start taking advantage of it—or confuse your users.

The whole point behind DRM is to allow information—whether it’s a Word doc or a video—to be freely distributed but only viewed by someone who obtains a license for it. Obtaining a license can be swift and silent in the case of a license that’s free, or it may involve a payment process. What’s confusing to many users is the fact that licenses are so flexible.


For example, all licenses can have a lifetime, which may be tied to a time period or to a use counter. For example, a license might allow you to play a video for a week, or just two times—a popular scheme for many movie-on-demand services like MovieLink. A license can also control what you do with the licensed information. For example, a DRM-protected audio file might allow local playback on your computer, and it might give you the ability to burn the file to an audio CD five times. It might prevent you, however, from copying the file to a portable media device. It’s all up to whoever issues the license, so tip one for your users is to investigate what a license allows them to do before paying for it.

Licenses use a form of digital encryption to do their job, and they’re keyed to unique aspects of the user’s computer, such as a unique copy of Windows Media Player or Microsoft Office. That means licenses can’t necessarily be carried between computers (although they can be backed up for safekeeping). A movie file’s license, for example, might only ever work on a single computer; if your user gets a new computer, they might also be required to obtain a new license. Again, it’s all up to the license issuer, and those are important details to check out in advance.

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About the Author

Don Jones has more than a decade of professional experience in the IT industry. He's the author of more than 30 IT books, including Windows PowerShell: TFM; VBScript, WMI, and ADSI Unleashed; Managing Windows with VBScript and WMI; and many more. He's a top-rated and in-demand speaker at conferences such as Microsoft TechEd and TechMentor, and writes the monthly Windows PowerShell column for Microsoft TechNet Magazine. Don is a multiple-year recipient of Microsoft's "Most Valuable Professional" (MVP) Award with a specialization in Windows PowerShell. Don's broad IT experience includes work in the financial, telecommunications, software, manufacturing, consulting, training, and retail industries and he's one of the rare IT professionals who can not only "cross the line" between administration and software development, but also between IT workers and IT management.

Reader Comments:

Mon, Apr 4, 2005 Anonymous Anonymous

Does anyone know if DRM can protect an image in a documentsbroser from being screen captured?

Sun, Mar 20, 2005 Darshan Anonymous

as an IT professional, I would juts comment that DRM is probably more headache then it's worth. I can already see users freaking out about files not working right... All this is just going to drive up the cost of support. Probably end up promoting even more overseas outsourcing.

Why not focus on bringing the jobs back and making IT more simpler!

As someone commented, it's a matter of time before someone cracks DRM licenses. then what?!

my clients always ask about security. There is no such thing as 100% secure.

In my opinion this is a dreaded, unwanted, waste of money and time to have DRM on a wide scale.

These people are trying to do something in the digital world that they can't do in real life! For example, if someone buys a CD, what's to stop them from taking the CD and playing at a club for public viewing - in violation - of various laws requiring compensation to the artis for public display of their work. When you buy a CD, you are personally entitled to listen to it.

Do you see policy cracking down? NO. What genious came up with the idea, they are somehow going to policy everyone and everything that's on the internet.

There are better things to spend time and money on...

Thu, Mar 17, 2005 Lance Anonymous

Copy protection without the use of hardware devices has never succeeded. Somebody will just build an app that strips the license headers out of the file. It is no different than a password protected zip or pdf file.

Thu, Mar 17, 2005 Peter Alabama

Did you know that Media Player 10 makes covert calls on port 80 to a number of online digital content stores every time you launch it, including when launching a local media file.
I find this type of covert behavior with no readily identified means to disable it highly offensive. Launch Media player 10 and then do a netstat-an and an fport. You will see that it is contacting companies like napster, etc with no notification to the user that he has been redirected to the outside world. That is just wrong.

Wed, Mar 16, 2005 Anonymous Anonymous

Right now, I know alot better how to manage the media files if I want to share to my friends

Wed, Mar 16, 2005 Jeremiah Honolulu

Well I guess I'm safe now. Now when I send out my daily e-mail of jokes I can put them in a Word document with a license to self-destruct after one reading...ha ha ha ha!

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